Public School Funding 2025: What Families Should Know
Navigating public school funding in 2025 can feel daunting for families, students, and educators alike. Understanding how funding is generated, allocated, and spent at the local and national level can empower you to ask the right questions, advocate for your school, and make informed decisions. This article explains how public school funding works in 2025, what changes are under way, and how families can engage meaningfully.
How Public School Funding Works
Major funding sources
Public school funding in the United States comes from three primary sources: local taxes, state revenues, and federal funds. These combine to support K-12 public schools across districts.
Local funding usually comes from property taxes, local levies, and sometimes local sales taxes.
State funding comes from state education budgets and formulas that allocate funds across districts.
Federal funding contributes a smaller but often critical portion—on average about 8 to 10 % of K-12 funding nationally.
Why the federal share matters
Even though federal funding is a relatively small portion, many of the federal programs target high-need students, special education, English learners, and after-school programs. That means that for many school districts what happens at the federal level has outsized impacts.
The basic flow
Congress and federal agencies appropriate funds.
